What would a basic income cost in the Philippines?
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Total cost per year
2.66 trillion Philippine pesos
about 46.3 billion US dollars
117 million people × 1,900 Philippine pesos a month × 12 months
Compared with
- Government expense (central) (2023)56.3%
- Government revenue (central, excl. grants) (2024)56.9%
- Tax revenue (central government) (2024)66.2%
- GDP (nominal) (2025)9.5%
The Philippines in numbers
The Philippines has a population of 117 million (2025) and a GDP of 28 trillion Philippine pesos (about 487 billion US dollars) in 2025.
Paying everyone 1,900 Philippine pesos a month would cost 2.66 trillion Philippine pesos a year (about 46.3 billion US dollars), or 9.5% of GDP. That equals 56.3% of central government expense (2023), 56.9% of its revenue (2024), and 66.2% of its tax revenue (2024).
Children only (under 18: 38.7 million) would cost 882 billion Philippine pesos a year (3.1% of GDP); adults only (18 and over: 78.1 million), 1.78 trillion Philippine pesos (6.4%).
Default amount: 1,900 Philippine pesos a month is the World Bank's international poverty line of $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), converted into Philippine pesos with the World Bank's PPP conversion factor for household consumption (2025) and rounded to two significant figures. It is a reference point, not a policy proposal; change it above.
How to read this
This is the gross cost: the total paid out. The real net cost depends on which taxes fund it, which benefits or tax breaks it replaces and whether the payment is taxed. The population, budget and GDP figures are not all from the same year (see the sources).
Sources for the figures
- Population
- World Bank: population, total (SP.POP.TOTL), and population by single year of age 0 to 17 (SP.POP.AG00.FE.IN … SP.POP.AG17.MA.IN), 2025
- SP.POP.AG00.FE.IN … SP.POP.AG17.MA.IN
- Government expense and tax revenue
- World Bank: central government expense, revenue excluding grants and tax revenue, % of GDP (GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS, GC.REV.XGRT.GD.ZS, GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS), 2023, 2024
- Default amount
- World Bank: international poverty line of $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), June 2025 update
- World Bank: PPP conversion factor, household final consumption (PA.NUS.PRVT.PP), 2025
- Retrieved from the World Bank API on November 9, 2026 (CC BY 4.0). Government figures are central government, as a share of GDP in their own year, applied to the latest GDP.