Which countries could pay for a basic income tomorrow?
Each country is coloured by the yearly cost of paying every resident the World Bank’s poverty line of $3.00 a day, set against its government’s tax revenue. Hover over or tap a country for its figures, or sort the table below.
Tap or hover over a country to see its figures.
Yearly cost as a share of tax revenue
- Under 10%24
- 10–25%35
- 25–50%23
- 50–100%18
- Over 100% (more than all its tax revenue)40
- No recent data71
How the map is built
Cost: every resident, of every age, gets the World Bank’s international poverty line of $3.00 a day (in 2021 purchasing power parity, PPP) for a year. It is converted into local currency with the World Bank’s PPP conversion factor for household consumption. For 34 countries and territories without a usable factor, the market exchange rate is used instead, which makes $3 a day worth more there.
Revenue: central government tax revenue as a share of GDP (World Bank, GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS), the latest year, used only if it is no more than 5 years older than the GDP year; total revenue if tax revenue is missing. Years used: 2024 (93), 2023 (19), 2022 (8), 2021 (9), 2020 (10). Japan, which has no recent World Bank figure, is compared with tax and stamp revenue in its FY2026 national budget. State and local taxes are not counted.
This is the gross cost. It does not subtract the existing benefits a basic income could replace, or the part that would come back through taxes.
Grey (hatched): 71 countries and territories without a recent tax revenue figure, and places that are not in the data at all, such as Taiwan, North Korea, Eritrea, South Sudan and Yemen. Small countries are drawn as dots; every country is in the table.
All 211 countries and territories
| Revenue year | Band | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | Europe and Central Asia | 0.74% | 2.6% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Macao | East Asia and Pacific | 0.89% | 3.2% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Denmark | Europe and Central Asia | 1.5% | 4.4% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Norway | Europe and Central Asia | 1.1% | 4.5% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Ireland | Europe and Central Asia | 0.84% | 4.7% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Netherlands | Europe and Central Asia | 1.3% | 5.1% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Austria | Europe and Central Asia | 1.5% | 5.7% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Sweden | Europe and Central Asia | 1.6% | 5.8% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Iceland | Europe and Central Asia | 1.4% | 6.2% | 2023 | Under 10% |
| Singapore | East Asia and Pacific | 0.86% | 6.4% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| United Kingdom | Europe and Central Asia | 1.8% | 6.5% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Australia | East Asia and Pacific | 1.6% | 6.6% | 2022 | Under 10% |
| Malta | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 1.6% | 6.6% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| New Zealand | East Asia and Pacific | 2% | 6.7% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Belgium | Europe and Central Asia | 1.6% | 6.8% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Finland | Europe and Central Asia | 1.8% | 7% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Italy | Europe and Central Asia | 1.8% | 7.2% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| France | Europe and Central Asia | 1.9% | 8.1% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Israel | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 1.9% | 8.2% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| San Marino | Europe and Central Asia | 1.5% | 8.5% | 2023 | Under 10% |
| Slovenia | Europe and Central Asia | 2% | 9.3% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Lithuania | Europe and Central Asia | 2.1% | 9.4% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Greece | Europe and Central Asia | 2.7% | 9.7% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Portugal | Europe and Central Asia | 2.2% | 9.8% | 2024 | Under 10% |
| Cyprus | Europe and Central Asia | 2.4% | 10.2% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Estonia | Europe and Central Asia | 2.4% | 10.6% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Czechia | Europe and Central Asia | 2% | 10.6% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Hungary | Europe and Central Asia | 2.5% | 11.0% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Croatia | Europe and Central Asia | 2.4% | 11.3% | 2023 | 10–25% |
| United States | North America | 1.2% | 11.4% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Bulgaria | Europe and Central Asia | 2.5% | 12.2% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Poland | Europe and Central Asia | 2.1% | 12.3% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Spain | Europe and Central Asia | 1.9% | 12.5% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Slovakia | Europe and Central Asia | 2.5% | 12.9% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Switzerland | Europe and Central Asia | 1.2% | 12.9% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Andorra | Europe and Central Asia | 2% | 13.0% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Canada | North America | 1.8% | 13.5% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Germany | Europe and Central Asia | 1.5% | 13.7% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| South Korea | East Asia and Pacific | 1.9% | 14.0% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Latvia | Europe and Central Asia | 2.6% | 14.6% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Romania | Europe and Central Asia | 2.4% | 14.7% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Türkiye | Europe and Central Asia | 2.6% | 14.8% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Serbia | Europe and Central Asia | 3.6% | 15.2% | 2022 | 10–25% |
| Japan | East Asia and Pacific | 2.1% | 16.5% | FY2026 | 10–25% |
| Chile | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3.1% | 16.9% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Uruguay | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3.1% | 17.5% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Bahamas | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3% | 17.5% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Mauritius | Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.6% | 17.6% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Georgia | Europe and Central Asia | 4.5% | 18.4% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Saudi Arabia | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 1.6% | 19.5% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Armenia | Europe and Central Asia | 4.6% | 20.5% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Russia | Europe and Central Asia | 2.3% | 20.7% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Malaysia | East Asia and Pacific | 2.8% | 22.3% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| North Macedonia | Europe and Central Asia | 4.2% | 22.3% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Kazakhstan | Europe and Central Asia | 2.7% | 22.4% | 2023 | 10–25% |
| Belarus | Europe and Central Asia | 2.9% | 22.5% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe and Central Asia | 4.7% | 23.1% | 2024 | 10–25% |
| Maldives | South Asia | 4.6% | 23.8% | 2021 | 10–25% |
| Botswana | Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.5% | 24.5% | 2023 | 10–25% |
| Albania | Europe and Central Asia | 4.6% | 25.4% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Costa Rica | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3.5% | 25.7% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Dominican Republic | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3.9% | 26.2% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Fiji | East Asia and Pacific | 6.4% | 26.6% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Namibia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 9.2% | 27.2% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Ukraine | Europe and Central Asia | 5.8% | 27.4% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Azerbaijan | Europe and Central Asia | 4.8% | 27.5% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| South Africa | Sub-Saharan Africa | 7.2% | 27.9% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Thailand | East Asia and Pacific | 4.4% | 29.0% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | Latin America and the Caribbean | 4.4% | 29.3% | 2020 | 25–50% |
| Palau | East Asia and Pacific | 5.4% | 29.9% | 2020 | 25–50% |
| Mexico | Latin America and the Caribbean | 4.5% | 30.3% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Mongolia | East Asia and Pacific | 5.2% | 31.1% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Brazil | Latin America and the Caribbean | 4.8% | 31.2% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Colombia | Latin America and the Caribbean | 5.2% | 34.1% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Moldova | Europe and Central Asia | 6.4% | 34.1% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Nauru | East Asia and Pacific | 7.4% | 34.7% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Jamaica | Latin America and the Caribbean | 8.5% | 35.8% | 2020 | 25–50% |
| Panama | Latin America and the Caribbean | 2.7% | 38.0% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Peru | Latin America and the Caribbean | 6.3% | 39.3% | 2021 | 25–50% |
| El Salvador | Latin America and the Caribbean | 8.9% | 41.1% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Morocco | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 9.7% | 42.9% | 2024 | 25–50% |
| Bhutan | South Asia | 5.8% | 47.4% | 2020 | 25–50% |
| Ecuador | Latin America and the Caribbean | 6.7% | 51.5% | 2022 | 50–100% |
| Paraguay | Latin America and the Caribbean | 5.9% | 51.9% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Samoa | East Asia and Pacific | 12.5% | 52.1% | 2023 | 50–100% |
| Cape Verde | Sub-Saharan Africa | 10.2% | 55.2% | 2020 | 50–100% |
| China | East Asia and Pacific | 3.9% | 55.3% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Jordan | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 9.2% | 59.1% | 2023 | 50–100% |
| Sri Lanka | South Asia | 5.9% | 59.7% | 2023 | 50–100% |
| Kyrgyzstan | Europe and Central Asia | 12.0% | 61.4% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Nicaragua | Latin America and the Caribbean | 12.4% | 61.7% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Bahrain | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 1.8% | 62.8% | 2020 | 50–100% |
| Guatemala | Latin America and the Caribbean | 7.3% | 63.1% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Tonga | East Asia and Pacific | 13.0% | 63.6% | 2023 | 50–100% |
| Philippines | East Asia and Pacific | 9.5% | 66.2% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Gabon | Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.5% | 68.4% | 2021 | 50–100% |
| Argentina | Latin America and the Caribbean | 7.1% | 68.5% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Uzbekistan | Europe and Central Asia | 7.9% | 72.1% | 2023 | 50–100% |
| Marshall Islands | East Asia and Pacific | 12.9% | 75.0% | 2020 | 50–100% |
| Lesotho | Sub-Saharan Africa | 35.1% | 99.1% | 2024 | 50–100% |
| Honduras | Latin America and the Caribbean | 15.4% | 102% | 2020 | Over 100% |
| Eswatini | Sub-Saharan Africa | 26.1% | 107% | 2021 | Over 100% |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Sub-Saharan Africa | 14.2% | 109% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| Cambodia | East Asia and Pacific | 13.5% | 111% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| Laos | East Asia and Pacific | 13.6% | 113% | 2022 | Over 100% |
| Senegal | Sub-Saharan Africa | 22.2% | 113% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| Ghana | Sub-Saharan Africa | 14.1% | 114% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| Kenya | Sub-Saharan Africa | 16.1% | 115% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| Equatorial Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | 7.8% | 118% | 2022 | Over 100% |
| Nepal | South Asia | 18.3% | 132% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| India | South Asia | 9.2% | 132% | 2022 | Over 100% |
| Lebanon | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 16.0% | 144% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Zambia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 27.9% | 148% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Kiribati | East Asia and Pacific | 26.6% | 152% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| Papua New Guinea | East Asia and Pacific | 24.1% | 155% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Angola | Sub-Saharan Africa | 12.0% | 158% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Bangladesh | South Asia | 12.2% | 160% | 2021 | Over 100% |
| Vanuatu | East Asia and Pacific | 27.2% | 165% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| Timor-Leste | East Asia and Pacific | 36.7% | 170% | 2022 | Over 100% |
| Burkina Faso | Sub-Saharan Africa | 32.3% | 173% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Cameroon | Sub-Saharan Africa | 19.9% | 175% | 2021 | Over 100% |
| Tanzania | Sub-Saharan Africa | 22.2% | 181% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Tajikistan | Europe and Central Asia | 21.2% | 198% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Rwanda | Sub-Saharan Africa | 25.4% | 200% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Solomon Islands | East Asia and Pacific | 48.4% | 208% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Togo | Sub-Saharan Africa | 29.8% | 214% | 2023 | Over 100% |
| United Arab Emirates | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 1.6% | 242% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Uganda | Sub-Saharan Africa | 32.5% | 257% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Mali | Sub-Saharan Africa | 31.1% | 260% | 2020 | Over 100% |
| Republic of the Congo | Sub-Saharan Africa | 17.2% | 265% | 2021 | Over 100% |
| Mozambique | Sub-Saharan Africa | 68.7% | 314% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Micronesia | East Asia and Pacific | 24.7% | 352% | 2020 | Over 100% |
| Malawi | Sub-Saharan Africa | 58.2% | 373% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Guinea-Bissau | Sub-Saharan Africa | 38.5% | 464% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Madagascar | Sub-Saharan Africa | 53.0% | 485% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Ethiopia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 26.9% | 792% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Burundi | Sub-Saharan Africa | 115% | 911% | 2021 | Over 100% |
| Central African Republic | Sub-Saharan Africa | 89.0% | 1,084% | 2021 | Over 100% |
| DR Congo | Sub-Saharan Africa | 133% | 1,251% | 2022 | Over 100% |
| Somalia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 163% | 7,270% | 2024 | Over 100% |
| Monaco | Europe and Central Asia | 0.38% | no data | No recent data | |
| Liechtenstein | Europe and Central Asia | 0.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Bermuda | North America | 0.77% | no data | No recent data | |
| Cayman Islands | Latin America and the Caribbean | 1.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| Qatar | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 1.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| Isle of Man | Europe and Central Asia | 1.2% | no data | No recent data | |
| Brunei | East Asia and Pacific | 1.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Hong Kong | East Asia and Pacific | 1.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Channel Islands | Europe and Central Asia | 1.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Faroe Islands | Europe and Central Asia | 1.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Guyana | Latin America and the Caribbean | 1.6% | no data | No recent data | |
| Greenland | Europe and Central Asia | 1.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Kuwait | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 2.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | Latin America and the Caribbean | 2.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Sint Maarten | Latin America and the Caribbean | 2.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Oman | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 2.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| Puerto Rico | Latin America and the Caribbean | 2.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| Aruba | Latin America and the Caribbean | 2.8% | no data | No recent data | |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Latin America and the Caribbean | 2.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Guam | East Asia and Pacific | 2.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Seychelles | Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.2% | no data | No recent data | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3.3% | no data | No recent data | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3.6% | no data | No recent data | |
| Montenegro | Europe and Central Asia | 3.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| New Caledonia | East Asia and Pacific | 3.8% | no data | No recent data | |
| Barbados | Latin America and the Caribbean | 3.8% | no data | No recent data | |
| Northern Mariana Islands | East Asia and Pacific | 4.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| St. Martin | Latin America and the Caribbean | 4.2% | no data | No recent data | |
| St. Lucia | Latin America and the Caribbean | 4.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Curaçao | Latin America and the Caribbean | 4.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| French Polynesia | East Asia and Pacific | 4.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| American Samoa | East Asia and Pacific | 5.2% | no data | No recent data | |
| St. Vincent and Grenadines | Latin America and the Caribbean | 5.3% | no data | No recent data | |
| Egypt | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 5.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Grenada | Latin America and the Caribbean | 5.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Libya | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 5.6% | no data | No recent data | |
| Dominica | Latin America and the Caribbean | 5.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| Algeria | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 5.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| Iran | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 5.8% | no data | No recent data | |
| Vietnam | East Asia and Pacific | 6.3% | no data | No recent data | |
| Suriname | Latin America and the Caribbean | 6.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Indonesia | East Asia and Pacific | 6.6% | no data | No recent data | |
| Belize | Latin America and the Caribbean | 7.6% | no data | No recent data | |
| Tunisia | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 7.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| Bolivia | Latin America and the Caribbean | 8.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Iraq | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 8.5% | no data | No recent data | |
| Cuba | Latin America and the Caribbean | 11.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| Kosovo | Europe and Central Asia | 13.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Djibouti | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 14.0% | no data | No recent data | |
| Mauritania | Sub-Saharan Africa | 15.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| Syria | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 15.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Pakistan | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 16.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| Turkmenistan | Europe and Central Asia | 16.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Sub-Saharan Africa | 17.6% | no data | No recent data | |
| Tuvalu | East Asia and Pacific | 17.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Nigeria | Sub-Saharan Africa | 18.7% | no data | No recent data | |
| Benin | Sub-Saharan Africa | 22.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | 24.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Comoros | Sub-Saharan Africa | 30.8% | no data | No recent data | |
| Venezuela | Latin America and the Caribbean | 31.1% | no data | No recent data | |
| West Bank and Gaza | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 31.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Gambia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 32.8% | no data | No recent data | |
| Zimbabwe | Sub-Saharan Africa | 36.2% | no data | No recent data | |
| Sierra Leone | Sub-Saharan Africa | 39.4% | no data | No recent data | |
| Chad | Sub-Saharan Africa | 40.3% | no data | No recent data | |
| Haiti | Latin America and the Caribbean | 40.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Niger | Sub-Saharan Africa | 47.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Afghanistan | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan | 54.2% | no data | No recent data | |
| Liberia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 64.2% | no data | No recent data | |
| Myanmar | East Asia and Pacific | 72.9% | no data | No recent data | |
| Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | 93.1% | no data | No recent data |
The data as JSON: countries.json (CC BY 4.0). Map shapes: Natural Earth via world-atlas (public domain).
Retrieved from the World Bank API on November 9, 2026 (CC BY 4.0). Government figures are central government, as a share of GDP in their own year, applied to the latest GDP.